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CO-45Contractual ObligationContractual

CO-45 Denial Code: Charge exceeds fee schedule / contracted rate

The charge exceeds the fee schedule, maximum allowable, or contracted/legislated fee arrangement. This is a standard contractual write-off, not an error.

Why CO-45 happens

  • Normal contractual adjustment between billed charges and allowed amount
  • Chargemaster set above contracted rates (expected)

How to fix a CO-45 denial

  1. 1

    Verify the allowed amount matches your contracted fee schedule

  2. 2

    Post the adjustment; appeal only if the allowed amount is below contract

How to prevent it

Load payer fee schedules into your PM system and flag underpayments automatically.

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