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CO-116Contractual ObligationDocumentation

CO-116 Denial Code: Advance notice (ABN) non-compliant

The advance beneficiary notice you relied on didn't meet requirements — wrong form, missing elements, or signed after the fact — so liability shifts to the provider.

Why CO-116 happens

  • Outdated ABN form version used
  • ABN signed after the service or missing cost estimates
  • Blanket ABNs used where item-specific notice is required

How to fix a CO-116 denial

  1. 1

    Appeal only if you can show a compliant notice; otherwise write off — the patient cannot be billed

How to prevent it

Use the current CMS ABN form, complete every field, and obtain signatures before service.

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